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Tanzania Game Parks, Tanzania National Parks and Game Reserves, Tanzania Wildlife Sanctuaries
Serengeti National Park
| Ngoro Ngoro Crater | Lake
Manyara National Park | Tarangire Park
| Ruaha Region |
Selous Game Reserve
SERENGETI NATIONAL PARK.
The 'endless plains' named Siringet by the
wandering Masai, is a fitting title for these 14,763 sq km, that
support 3 million mammals, upwards of 2 million of whom annually
migrate in concentrated herds north across the Mara River. This
'the last great spectacle of nature' has a cast that includes around
1.3M Wildebeest, 0.3M Thompson's Gazelle and 0.2M Zebra.
It begins in June with the return
leg in October/November. The Serengeti centres on acacia savannah,
with dry grasslands to the south, western corridor of wooded highland
that fronts Lake Victoria and north, the wooded grasslands along
the Grumeti and Mara Rivers. Around 3,000 Lions and upwards of 500
Cheetah inhabits this enormous sanctuary.
Accommodation:
Kirawira Tented Camp
Lobo Wildlife Lodge - North
Seronera Wildlife Lodge - Centre
Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge
Serengeti Sopa Lodge - West
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NGORONGORO CRATER
Ngorongoro lies just 60 kms NW of Lake Manyara,
190 km W of Arusha and 145 km SE of The Serengeti. At the heart
of this huge and diverse conservation area (8,288 sq km) lies the
incomparable crater, once a young volcano that eventually collapsed
leaving a perfect calder 18 kms across and 1 km deep - the largest
in the world. At the craters edge is a fantastic panorama. You enter
by descending the thickly wooded rim, a mixture of Strangler Fig,
Red Thorn Acacias and Rub Vines, attracting a variety of birdlife,
on to the crater floor with its prominent soda lake, Magadi. The
stage is set which includes Seneto Springs, Gorigor Swaps, Terai
Forest and the Gol Mountains.
This microcosm supports
some 30,000 large mammals, including Plains Game, Lion, Leopard
and Buffalo. Clambering in the trees are Olive Baboons, Blue Monkeys
and Bushbabies. Olduvai is famed for its fossil finds - about 150
species of prehistoric mammals including the Leakey's discovery
of 400 fragments of a skull. Discovery here began by accident back
in 1911. Olduvai gains its name from the Masai word for the wild
sisal that is prolific here.
Accommodation:
Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge
Ngorongoro Serena Safari Lodge
Ngorongoro Crater Lodge
Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge
Rhino Lodge
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LAKE MANYARA NATIONAL PARK.
Close to Tarangire, 130 km W of Arusha, Manyara
offers 325 sq km of incredible beauty set in diverse terrain, which
includes open grasslands, forests and the dominant red western rift
escarpment that provides a stunning backdrop to the Lake itself.
In Manyara can be found resident
Baboons, also Elephants, Hippo and 'Plains Game'. This wonderland
includes something unique - The tree climbing Lions. The lake attracts
migratory Flamingos and over 300 different species of birdlife.
Accommodation:
Lake Manyara Serena Safari Lodge
Lake Manyara Hotel
Maji Moto Camp
Kirurumu Camp
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TARANGIRE NATIONAL PARK
Part of a far larger migratory ecosystem
(that includes Lake Manyara) and dependant on the Tarangire River
that flows through its centre, this National Park covers an area
of 2,600 sq km and is about 120 km from Arusha.
Larger mammals vacate Tarangire
in a mass exodus during the annual October and April rains, so the
park is best visited once the grasses dry up, from July to September
and the river is again in demand.
A truly diverse species of birdlife
- numbering in excess of 300 have been observed. With an altitude
of 1,110 m terrain consists of woodland, marked by several hills,
the grasslands of Kitibong and Gursi littered with Acacia trees
and the Larmakau 'Hippo' swamp to the South. Giraffe, Elephant,
Buffalo, Wildebeest, Zebra, Gazelles and Ostrich are all found here
along with the occasional Rhino and Leopard. There are freshwater
pools at Mkungunero.
Be careful of the Tsetse Fly -
endemic to the region.
Accommodation:
Tarangire Sopa Lodge
Tarangire Safari Lodge
Oliver's Camp
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RUAHA REGION
Remote Ruaha, covering some 12,950 sq km,
625 kms from Dar es Salaam, derives its name from the mighty Ruaha
river that forms part of its South-eastern boundary. Ruaha can only
be visited in the dry season July-December. The park's altitude
(750m - 1,900m) creates four different flora zones: river valleys,
savannahs, moimba woodland and undulating bus country. Over 400
species of birdlife have been sighted and its proliferation of large
mammals includes Elephant, Giraffe, Buffalo, Zebra, numerous 'Plains
Gam' Antelope, the occasional Leopard and Cheetah. The river is
rich in Hippo and Crocodile. Since the only lodge is unfenced, game
roams freely there at night.
Accommodation:
Ruaha River Camp
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SELOUS GAME RESERVE
At twice the size of Denmark, Selous (55,000
sq km) is the second largest 'park' in the world, said to be home
to over one million mammals. Of this vast wilderness only the Beho
Beho region, north of the Rufiji River is open to tourists. The
best time is July-October, though precaution needs to be taken since
the area is infested with the Tsetse.
Selous is renown for its large
numbers of elephant and Rhino, which declined drastically in the
1980's as a result of poaching, yet now herds of Elephants are again
on the increase. Some 400 species of birdlife have been recorded
including the elusive Eleonora's Falcon. The real showpiece of the
park has to be the Rufiji which flows through its heart and offers
(time and again) the spectacle of large numbers of Hippo's gallivanting
about, whilst Crocodiles bask like disguarded rough boulders on
its banks.
The Rufiji and its dependant's
create the largest river catchment in East Africa. Highlights include
Stiegler's Gorge about 100 m high, providing a dramatic river bottleneck
and 20 km downstream the 5 swampy Lakes that this river system feeds
before leaving the reserve. Here a variety of 'Plains Game' including
the rare Sable Antelope, Greater Kudu and Waterbuck refresh themselves.
Hot Sulphur Springs bubble up at Maji Moto, near Beho Beho - some
just cool enough to swim in! Walking safaris are organised in this
reserve, but expect the wildlife to be shy. Hunting Dog, Spotted
Hyena, Lion and Leopard have been sighted along with Buffalo and
Elephant.
Accommodation:
Mbuyuni Tented Camp
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